Culture · Music

Highlife: the soundtrack that became heritage

Highlife is not just an old Ghanaian genre. It is music, dance, storytelling and a record of everyday life.

Its instruments and styles changed as Ghanaian communities, cities and diasporas changed around them.

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Highlife: the soundtrack that became heritage

Highlife is built from movement. UNESCO describes a popular form of musical expression and storytelling with lively rhythms, lyrics and a close relationship to everyday life. Its sound can bring together guitars, brass, drums, percussion and the call-and-response between a lead singer and a chorus.

The genre is not one frozen sound. UNESCO’s Ghana entry identifies Dance Band, Guitar Band and Burger Highlife as three main styles. Each points to a different social world, from live bands and urban dance floors to the experiences of Ghanaians moving between home and abroad.

That makes Highlife a story about adaptation. The music absorbed instruments and influences without losing its Ghanaian centre. It carried jokes, romance, politics and ordinary observations. Its heritage is not only in recordings from the past. It survives when musicians perform it, communities recognise it and new listeners hear a connection between an older Ghana and the one they live in now.

If you visit Ghana. Look for live highlife in Accra and Kumasi, and listen for the relationship between the lyrics, the room and the people dancing.

Highlife is built from movement. UNESCO describes a popular form of musical expression and storytelling with lively rhythms, lyrics and a close relationship to everyday life. Its sound can bring together guitars, brass, drums, percussion and the call-and-response between a lead singer and a chorus.

The genre is not one frozen sound. UNESCO’s Ghana entry identifies Dance Band, Guitar Band and Burger Highlife as three main styles. Each points to a different social world, from live bands and urban dance floors to the experiences of Ghanaians moving between home and abroad.

That makes Highlife a story about adaptation. The music absorbed instruments and influences without losing its Ghanaian centre. It carried jokes, romance, politics and ordinary observations. Its heritage is not only in recordings from the past. It survives when musicians perform it, communities recognise it and new listeners hear a connection between an older Ghana and the one they live in now.